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<channel>
	<title>Rabbit's blog &#187; Economia</title>
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	<link>http://blog.luispedro.org</link>
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			<item>
		<title>22.3%</title>
		<link>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/223</link>
		<comments>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/223#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2008 17:47:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>luispedro</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/223</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Eu tenho dúvidas que seja possível medir o PIB formal com três digitos de precisão.
Não tenho dúvidas nenhumas que a estimativa do tamanho da economia informal tenha uma margem de erro de alguns pontos percentuais.
Dizer que a economia informal são 22.3% do PIB (um número repetido por todo o lado) é um disparate, um erro [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Eu tenho dúvidas que seja possível medir o PIB formal com três digitos de precisão.</p>
<p>Não tenho dúvidas nenhumas que a estimativa do tamanho da economia informal tenha uma margem de erro de alguns pontos percentuais.</p>
<p>Dizer que a economia informal são 22.3% do PIB (um número repetido por todo o lado) é um disparate, um erro científico em nome do cientificismo. São <cite>pouco mais de 20%</cite> é muito mais correcto.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sentence of the Day</title>
		<link>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/sentence-of-the-day</link>
		<comments>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/sentence-of-the-day#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 23:51:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>luispedro</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/sentence-of-the-day</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ After every bubble, there&#8217;s generally a sort of an anti-bubble&#8211;when analysts start looking for reasons that this is the worst crisis ever.
Megan McArdle
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><cite> After every bubble, there&#8217;s generally a sort of an anti-bubble&#8211;when analysts start looking for reasons that this is the worst crisis ever.</cite></p>
<p><a href="http://meganmcardle.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/08/alta_mortgages_dont_panic.php">Megan McArdle</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Crises</title>
		<link>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/crises</link>
		<comments>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/crises#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Aug 2008 17:48:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>luispedro</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EUA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portugal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/crises</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A economia americana está em crise, a maior crise desde o início dos anos 90.
A economia americana cresceu a uma taxa anualizada de 1.9% no segundo trimestre.
Qualquer comparação com Portugal é demasiado deprimente.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A economia americana está em crise, a maior crise desde o início dos anos 90.</p>
<p>A economia americana cresceu a uma taxa anualizada de 1.9% no segundo trimestre.</p>
<p>Qualquer comparação com Portugal é demasiado deprimente.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Frase Do Dia</title>
		<link>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/frase-do-dia-26</link>
		<comments>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/frase-do-dia-26#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jul 2008 01:28:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>luispedro</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/frase-do-dia-26</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My father is fond of saying that if the automobile were invented nowadays, the saddle industry would arrange to have it outlawed.
Eliezer Yudkowsky
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><cite>My father is fond of saying that if the automobile were invented nowadays, the saddle industry would arrange to have it outlawed.</cite></p>
<p><a href="http://www.overcomingbias.com/2008/07/should-we-ban-p.html">Eliezer Yudkowsky</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Frase do Dia</title>
		<link>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/frase-do-dia-23</link>
		<comments>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/frase-do-dia-23#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 03:25:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>luispedro</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/frase-do-dia-23</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When music fans can say, ‘I have all the music from 1950-2010, do you want a copy?’ — what kind of business models will be viable in such a reality?
Swedish filesharing researcher Daniel Johansson on Cato via will wilkinson.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><cite>When music fans can say, ‘I have all the music from 1950-2010, do you want a copy?’ — what kind of business models will be viable in such a reality?</cite></p>
<p>Swedish filesharing researcher Daniel Johansson on <a href="http://www.cato-unbound.org/2008/06/09/rasmus-fleischer/the-future-of-copyright/">Cato</a> via <a href="http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/06/10/the-world-in-your-pocket/">will wilkinson</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ranking do Capitalismo</title>
		<link>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/ranking-do-capitalismo</link>
		<comments>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/ranking-do-capitalismo#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 00:50:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>luispedro</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[EUA e Nórdicos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/ranking-do-capitalismo</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Os países nórdicos voltam a ficar no topo de um ranking de países mais amigos do capitalismo, desta vez do Economist Intelligence Unit


Business environment ranks and scores


&#160;
2008-12
2008-12
2003-07
2003-07
Change in
Change


&#160;
Total score
Rank
Total score
Rank
total score
in rank


Denmark
8.76
1
8.74
2
0.01
1


Finland
8.74
2
8.71
3
0.03
1


Singapore
8.73
3
8.84
1
-0.11
-2


Canada
8.71
4
8.64
5
0.07
1


Switzerland
8.68
5
8.67
4
0.01
-1


Australia
8.65
6
8.20
14
0.45
8


Hong Kong
8.64
7
8.64
7
0.00
0


Netherlands
8.63
8
8.59
8
0.04
0


Sweden
8.63
9
8.34
11
0.29
2


USA
8.60
10
8.64
6
-0.04
-4


Ireland
8.57
11
8.53
9
0.04
-2


UK
8.56
12
8.52
10
0.04
-2


Germany
8.48
13
8.13
15
0.35
2


New Zealand
8.29
14
8.20
13
0.08
-1


Austria
8.26
15
8.00
16
0.26
1


Belgium
8.25
16
8.22
12
0.03
-4


Norway
8.14
17
7.97
17
0.16
0


Taiwan
8.11
18
7.57
22
0.54
4


France
8.03
19
7.89
18
0.14
-1


Chile
8.02
20
7.80
19
0.22
-1



via Will Wilkinson
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Os países nórdicos voltam a ficar no topo de um ranking de países mais amigos do capitalismo, desta vez do <a href="http://www.eiuresources.com/mediadir/default.asp?PR=2008042102">Economist Intelligence Unit</a></p>
<blockquote><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="data">
<tr>
<td colspan="7" class="tbh">Business environment ranks and scores</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbc">&#160;</td>
<td class="tbc-r">2008-12</td>
<td class="tbc-r">2008-12</td>
<td class="tbc-r">2003-07</td>
<td class="tbc-r">2003-07</td>
<td class="tbc-r">Change in</td>
<td class="tbc-r">Change</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">&#160;</td>
<td class="tbd-r">Total score</td>
<td class="tbd-r">Rank</td>
<td class="tbd-r">Total score</td>
<td class="tbd-r">Rank</td>
<td class="tbd-r">total score</td>
<td class="tbd-r">in rank</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">Denmark</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.76</td>
<td class="tbd-r">1</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.74</td>
<td class="tbd-r">2</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0.01</td>
<td class="tbd-r">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">Finland</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.74</td>
<td class="tbd-r">2</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.71</td>
<td class="tbd-r">3</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0.03</td>
<td class="tbd-r">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">Singapore</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.73</td>
<td class="tbd-r">3</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.84</td>
<td class="tbd-r">1</td>
<td class="tbd-r">-0.11</td>
<td class="tbd-r">-2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">Canada</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.71</td>
<td class="tbd-r">4</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.64</td>
<td class="tbd-r">5</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0.07</td>
<td class="tbd-r">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">Switzerland</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.68</td>
<td class="tbd-r">5</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.67</td>
<td class="tbd-r">4</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0.01</td>
<td class="tbd-r">-1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">Australia</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.65</td>
<td class="tbd-r">6</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.20</td>
<td class="tbd-r">14</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0.45</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">Hong Kong</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.64</td>
<td class="tbd-r">7</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.64</td>
<td class="tbd-r">7</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0.00</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">Netherlands</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.63</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.59</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0.04</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">Sweden</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.63</td>
<td class="tbd-r">9</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.34</td>
<td class="tbd-r">11</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0.29</td>
<td class="tbd-r">2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">USA</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.60</td>
<td class="tbd-r">10</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.64</td>
<td class="tbd-r">6</td>
<td class="tbd-r">-0.04</td>
<td class="tbd-r">-4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">Ireland</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.57</td>
<td class="tbd-r">11</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.53</td>
<td class="tbd-r">9</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0.04</td>
<td class="tbd-r">-2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">UK</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.56</td>
<td class="tbd-r">12</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.52</td>
<td class="tbd-r">10</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0.04</td>
<td class="tbd-r">-2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">Germany</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.48</td>
<td class="tbd-r">13</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.13</td>
<td class="tbd-r">15</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0.35</td>
<td class="tbd-r">2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">New Zealand</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.29</td>
<td class="tbd-r">14</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.20</td>
<td class="tbd-r">13</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0.08</td>
<td class="tbd-r">-1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">Austria</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.26</td>
<td class="tbd-r">15</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.00</td>
<td class="tbd-r">16</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0.26</td>
<td class="tbd-r">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">Belgium</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.25</td>
<td class="tbd-r">16</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.22</td>
<td class="tbd-r">12</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0.03</td>
<td class="tbd-r">-4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">Norway</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.14</td>
<td class="tbd-r">17</td>
<td class="tbd-r">7.97</td>
<td class="tbd-r">17</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0.16</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">Taiwan</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.11</td>
<td class="tbd-r">18</td>
<td class="tbd-r">7.57</td>
<td class="tbd-r">22</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0.54</td>
<td class="tbd-r">4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">France</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.03</td>
<td class="tbd-r">19</td>
<td class="tbd-r">7.89</td>
<td class="tbd-r">18</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0.14</td>
<td class="tbd-r">-1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tbd">Chile</td>
<td class="tbd-r">8.02</td>
<td class="tbd-r">20</td>
<td class="tbd-r">7.80</td>
<td class="tbd-r">19</td>
<td class="tbd-r">0.22</td>
<td class="tbd-r">-1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</blockquote>
<p>via <a href="http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/30/the-hong-kong-of-scandinavia/">Will Wilkinson</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Parábola do Comércio Internacional</title>
		<link>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/parabola-do-comercio-internacional</link>
		<comments>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/parabola-do-comercio-internacional#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Apr 2008 18:50:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>luispedro</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberalismo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/parabola-do-comercio-internacional</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
There are two technologies for producing automobiles in America. One is to manufacture them in Detroit, and the other is to grow them in Iowa. Everybody knows about the first technology; let me tell you about the second. First you plant seeds, which are the raw material from which automobiles are constructed. You wait a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>
There are two technologies for producing automobiles in America. One is to manufacture them in Detroit, and the other is to grow them in Iowa. Everybody knows about the first technology; let me tell you about the second. First you plant seeds, which are the raw material from which automobiles are constructed. You wait a few months until wheat appears. Then you harvest the wheat,load it onto ships, and sail the ships eastward into the Pacific Ocean. After a few months, the ships reappear with Toyotas on them.</p>
<p>International trade is nothing but a form of technology. The fact that there is a place called Japan [...] is quite irrelevant to American&#8217;s well-being. To analyse trade policies, we might as well assume that Japan is a giant machine [...] that converts wheat into cars.</p>
<p>Any policy designed to favor the first American technology over the second is a policy designed to favor American auto  producers in Detroit over American auto producers in Iowa. A tax or a ban on &#8220;imported&#8221; automobiles is a tax or a ban on <i>Iowa-grown</i>. If you protect Detroit carmakers from competition, then you must damage Iowa farmers, because Iowa farmers <em>are</em> the competition.</p>
<p>&#8212;<cite>The Armchair Economist, Steven E. Landsburg (que credita a história a David Friedman).
</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Make Work Economics</title>
		<link>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/make-work-economics</link>
		<comments>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/make-work-economics#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2008 00:32:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>luispedro</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/make-work-economics</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We live in an age of &#8220;policy wonks&#8221; who judge [policy] programs by their effects on productivity, or output, or work effort. Wokian analysis uses the jargon of economics while ignoring its content. Economists view the wonks&#8217; fixation on output as a bizarre and unhealthy obsession. Wonks want Americans to die rich; economists want Americans [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>We live in an age of &#8220;policy wonks&#8221; who judge [policy] programs by their effects on productivity, or output, or work effort. Wokian analysis uses the jargon of economics while ignoring its content. Economists view the wonks&#8217; fixation on output as a bizarre and unhealthy obsession. Wonks want Americans to die rich; economists want Americans to die happy.</p>
<p>S. Landsburg, The Armchair Economist</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>O Futuro</title>
		<link>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/o-futuro</link>
		<comments>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/o-futuro#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 03:45:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>luispedro</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/o-futuro</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Na série isto já parece um blogue:

A ler também: o artigo do NY Times sobre este assunto.
Às vezes, apercebemo-nos um pouco do que será o futuro.
(Uma vez ultrapassado o nojo que esta ideia nos causa, há que reconhecer que é um avanço.)
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Na série <i>isto já parece um blogue</i>:</p>
<p><object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/SkS5PkHQphY&#038;hl=en"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/SkS5PkHQphY&#038;hl=en" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"></embed></object></p>
<p>A ler também: o <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/14/business/media/14link.html?ex=1365825600&#038;en=756bfea09ca0c62f&#038;ei=5088&#038;partner=rssnyt&#038;emc=rss">artigo do NY Times</a> sobre este assunto.</p>
<p>Às vezes, apercebemo-nos um pouco do que será o futuro.</p>
<p>(Uma vez ultrapassado o nojo que esta ideia nos causa, há que reconhecer que é um avanço.)</p>
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		<item>
		<title>País Laico</title>
		<link>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/pais-laico</link>
		<comments>http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/pais-laico#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2008 00:39:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>luispedro</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ateísmo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberalismo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portugal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.luispedro.org/posts/pais-laico</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Se Portugal é um país laico, porque é que os supermercados não podem abrir todo o santo Domingo?
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Se Portugal é um país laico, porque é que os supermercados não podem abrir todo o santo Domingo?</p>
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